Amsterdam made its first impression fast: jet lag, a double espresso, and a contact high we didn't order.
Field notes
When I first landed, it was 9 am. I was coming off flying in from Canada and was jetlagged beyond belief. So what's my first solution to that? Go get some coffee, of course. I was too excited to catch up on sleep debt.
I googled for nearby cafes, and found many with over 4.5 star ratings on Google and thousands of reviews. I don't even need a travel guide to know these are some nice spots, I thought.
Well, I had my first culture shock when, upon stepping into every single cafe I pinpointed, every single one of them smelled of weed. Dutch weed isn't light, either. That shit was strong, brother. And when paired with a double shot espresso, I felt my head floating on a cloud blazing through an F1 race. With more bikes than people, more canals than Venice, and seemingly more weed cafes than regular cafes, Amsterdam is one unique place on Earth.
Before you go
How to respect the local culture
That red asphalt is a road for bikes, so never stand, pose or wheel a suitcase in it, and if a bell rings behind you step out rather than freeze.
A coffeeshop sells weed and a cafe sells coffee and beer, and lighting a joint on a cafe terrace gets you politely shown the door.
Smoking weed on the street is banned in the old centre and Red Light District, so finish it in the coffeeshop you bought it from.
Never photograph the women in the Red Light District windows, wide shots included; these are people at work, and the door staff enforce it hard.
Those big uncurtained canal-house windows are Dutch openness, not an invitation, so don't peer in or step onto a houseboat deck for a photo.
Taste
🍜 Top 5 Eats
1
Mannekenpis (Dutch frites)
The sign says Voted No. 1 Holland fries, and the line out the door agrees. A warm paper cone of thick-cut frites, a mountain of mayo, a dusting of spice.
The cone that justified the line at Mannekenpis.
2
Black Gold - Korte Koningsstraat
An actual coffee-first café, caffeine only, no contact high included. It's half specialty bar and half record shop, sitting on a mellow street in Lastage a few minutes from Nieuwmarkt, opened by a guy who walked away from a fifteen-year office career because coffee and vinyl are, in his words, both analog. White Label roasts the house coffee, there are usually four or more V60 options on the go, and the guest grinder turns over monthly, so ask what's on it instead of ordering blind. The racks run funk, afrobeat, and 90s hip hop. This is not a laptop farm, so go planning to stay a while.
3
Warung Spang Makandra, De Pijp
The most Amsterdam meal in the city is Surinamese, which is Dutch colonial history hiding inside a cheap dinner. This family-run Javanese-Surinamese room on Gerard Doustraat has been at it since 1978, and the order is the roti: it arrives deconstructed, chicken on the bone with stewed potatoes, green beans, and a boiled egg, plus a stack of soft flatbread you tear and wrap yourself. Add bakabana, fried plantain with peanut sauce. The room is small and it fills up, so reserve.
4
Frens Haringhandel, Koningsplein
Raw herring from a wooden cart is the one Dutch food ritual with no restaurant version, and Frens has been running the same square by the flower market for thirty-odd years. Get a broodje haring, a soft roll with raw onion and pickle, if you want a handle on it, or the fillet plain if you're committing. They slice to order, which is the whole quality tell. Ask for Hollandse Nieuwe in June for the new-season fish, and know that the sign advertising it stays up all year, so the sign proves nothing.
5
Bitterballen and a beer in a brown café
Third kind of café, third completely different room: no weed, no espresso worth mentioning, just centuries of tobacco-stained wood, which is where the name comes from. Café Chris on Bloemstraat has been pouring since the 1600s and is one of the oldest in the city; 't Smalle on Egelantiersgracht has the canal terrace. Order bitterballen with a small beer or a jenever, then bite a hole in the first one and wait, because they come out at roughly the temperature of the sun. Mustard is not optional.
Do
🎟️ Top 5 Local Experiences
1
Vincent van Gogh Art Museum
The immersive room puts you inside the paintings, brushstrokes floor to ceiling. We stayed way longer than planned. The museum claims the largest collection of his work in the world, and it's not a claim anyone bothers arguing with. Tickets are online only with a timed entry slot, and slots can sell out, so book well before you land.
Inside the paintings at the Van Gogh Museum.Book this ↗
2
Rent a bike and ride around the whole city
More bikes than people, and you feel it within a block. The whole city opens up once you're on two wheels. Rental shops cluster around Centraal Station and Vondelpark, and the Vondelpark loop is the right first ride: flat, largely traffic-free, zero stakes. Graduate to the canal ring once riding in Dutch traffic stops feeling like an exam, because that's the iconic one.
Two wheels, brick streets, and a coffeeshop on every corner.
3
Anne Frank House
Probably my favorite part of the whole trip. Go quietly, take your time. This is the actual house on the Prinsengracht, Secret Annex and all, not a reconstruction. Tickets are online only, never sold at the door, released in weekly batches for dates six weeks out, so plan around the release day instead of hoping to walk up.
4
Red Light District
Just to see it… and that's all we'll say about that.
5
Ride in the canal on a tour
More canals than Venice, and the best way to count them is from the water. The 17th-century ring, Singel through Prinsengracht, is UNESCO-listed swampland drained into concentric arcs, which is a lot of hydraulic engineering to admire from a cushion. Book a small open boat with a live skipper over the big glass-top ones: they sit lower, slip under the low historic bridges the covered boats have to skip, and the stories come from a person instead of a recording.
Bridge, bikes, canal: the Amsterdam starter pack.Book this ↗
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Frame
📸 Top 5 Places for Photos
All 5 spots on one map
1Papiermolensluis, where Brouwersgracht meets Prinsengracht · facing W
2Reguliersgracht, the seven bridges · facing S
3Groenburgwal, from the wooden drawbridge at Staalstraat · facing NE
Papiermolensluis, where Brouwersgracht meets Prinsengracht
Reportedly the most photographed canal view in the city, and the hour is the whole trick. Between seven and eight in the morning the water goes mirror flat before the boat traffic starts, and the canal doubles every gable back at you. Stand on the lock and shoot west down Brouwersgracht, with the warehouse facades and houseboats stacked in one frame. Golden hour looks nice too, but by then the reflections are gone, and market days around Noordermarkt push crowds down the water.
Facing W: west down Brouwersgracht, with the warehouse gables and the houseboats stacked into one frame
2
Reguliersgracht, the seven bridges
Seven arched bridges receding one inside the next, each smaller than the last. Stand on the Reguliersgracht bridge at Keizersgracht, or over at Thorbeckeplein, and look south. This is a night photograph: the arches are lit and read like a row of vintage vanity mirrors doubled in the canal. Shoot blue hour rather than full dark, and bring something to brace on, because it's a long exposure. Some photographers swear it's better from a boat, which makes it a free upgrade if your canal tour goes that way.
Facing S: south down Reguliersgracht, where the arches stack away from you one inside the next
3
Groenburgwal, from the wooden drawbridge at Staalstraat
Best story per frame in Amsterdam. Stand on the southern drawbridge and line up the Zuiderkerk spire straight down a quiet canal, gables on both sides, the whole thing doubled in still water. Monet painted this exact view in 1874 and the canvas lives in Philadelphia now. The stretch is car-free, so it works at almost any hour, though still-water mornings are best. It's two minutes from the Nieuwmarkt chaos and almost nobody turns down it.
Facing NE: northeast up the canal, with the Zuiderkerk spire lined up dead centre
4
The free IJ ferry to NDSM, behind Centraal
Amsterdam from the water, for free: the ferries behind Centraal run constantly and cost nothing at all. Stand at the front of the boat for clean sightlines and you get the scale of Centraal Station, the EYE Filmmuseum, the Silodam block, and the harbour cranes at the far end. Late afternoon puts the sun behind the old city on the return leg. Wind is real out there, so shorter lens and faster shutter, and NDSM itself is a converted shipyard covered in large-scale street art, which is a second set of frames on the same free ticket.
Open in Maps ↗Ferry piers behind CentraalNeighborhood pin, not an exact spot
no single direction on a moving boat: Centraal and the EYE on the way out, the old city backlit on the way home
5
The NEMO Science Museum rooftop
A wide-open panorama over the old centre and the IJ from a stepped green roof, and no ticket required, which is the part that surprises people. Amsterdam charges for the views with a bar attached; this one is free and aimed back at the historic centre instead of away from it, reached by the lift in the museum foyer or the exterior stairs on the east side. Check the closing time before you plan a sunset around it, because the roof often shuts well before the sun does.
Facing W: west, back over the old centre toward Centraal
Sleep
🛏️ Where to stay
Mr. Jordaan, the Jordaan
A 1644 canal house on the Bloemgracht that started as a local's informal guest room and grew into a small hotel spanning the houses next door, which is a very Jordaan way to become a hotel. Café Chris is around the corner for the brown-café homework, and the Anne Frank House, my favourite part of the whole trip, is a five-minute walk.